Estate planning is the process of anticipating and arranging for the disposal of an estate. Estate planning typically attempts to eliminate uncertainties over the administration of a probate and maximize the value of the estate by reducing taxes and other expenses.

It involves the will, trusts, beneficiary designations, powers of appointment, property ownership, gift, and powers of attorney, specifically the durable financial power of attorney and the durable medical power of attorney. These and more are implicated with estate planning. Below are 10 simple steps for creating an estate plan that will put your mind at ease:

1. Make a will.

In a will, you state who you want to inherit your property and name a guardian to care for your young children should something happen to you and the other parent.

2. Consider a trust.

If you hold your property in a living trust, your survivors won’t have to go through probate court, a time-consuming and expensive process.

3. Make health care directives.

Writing out your wishes for health care can protect you if you become unable to make medical decisions for yourself. Health care directives include a health care declaration and a power of attorney for health care, which gives someone you choose the power to make decisions if you can’t.

4. Make a financial power of attorney.

With a durable power of attorney for finances, you can give a trusted person authority to handle your finances and property if you become incapacitated and unable to handle your own affairs.

5. Protect your children’s property.

You should name an adult to manage any money and property your minor children may inherit from you. This can be the same person as the personal guardian you name in your will.

6. File beneficiary forms.

Naming a beneficiary for bank accounts and retirement plans makes the account automatically “payable on death” to your beneficiary and allows the funds to skip the probate process. Likewise, in almost all states, you can register your stocks, bonds, or brokerage accounts to transfer to your beneficiary upon your death.

7. Consider life insurance.

If you have young children or own a house, or you may owe significant debts or estate taxes when you die, life insurance may be a good idea.

8. Understand estate taxes.

If you and your spouse together own assets worth at least $1.5 million, you may want to consider taking steps to reduce federal estate tax that will be due at the second spouse’s death. You may want to make tax-free gifts now or consider an AB trust.

9. Cover funeral expenses.

Rather than a funeral prepayment plan, which may be unreliable, you can set up a payable-on-death account at your bank and deposit funds into it to pay for your funeral and related expenses.

10. Make final arrangements.

Make your wishes known regarding organ and body donation and disposition of your body — burial or cremation.

11. Protect your business.

If you’re the sole owner of a business, you should have a succession plan. If you own a business with others, you should have a buyout agreement.

12. Store your documents.

Your attorney-in-fact and/or your executor may need access to the following documents:

* will
* trusts
* insurance policies
* real estate deeds
* certificates for stocks, bonds, annuities
* information on bank accounts, mutual funds, and safe deposit boxes
* information on retirement plans, 401(k) accounts, or IRAs
* information on debts: credit cards, mortgages and loans, utilities, and unpaid taxes